Waterways of the Central Coast

two people on rocky lookout at sunset peering over waterways

The Central Coast is home to a waterworld like no other in Australia

With so many magnificent waterways on our doorstep, it’s little wonder that life on the Central Coast revolves around the stunning streams, lagoons, lakes, rivers, salt marshes and estuaries that stretch along the Pacific Coast. To the south, the mighty Hawkesbury River forms a natural boundary, converging with the shallow barrier estuary of Brisbane Waters, before flowing into Broken Bay. In the north you’ll find more than 400 species of wild and wonderful marine and animal life living in the interconnected trio of waterways that make up Tuggerah Lakes. The majestic Lake Macquarie graces the very northern limits.

And the backbone of this special region? That would be the vast Pacific Ocean with its 80 kilometres of coastline and 41 picturesque beaches that are beloved by surfers, sailors and beachgoers alike. Since the late 1800s, these sweeping waterways have captivated visitors with their exquisite scenery, wildlife and unbeatable good times.

Words: Lyndsey Douglas of WritersWho in collaboration with Love Our Waterways.

mother and daughter enjoying fresh seafood by the riverside
Credit: James Horan x Destination Central Coast
aerial of waterway jetty and pretty mustard boats
Credit: James Horan x Destination Central Coast

A playground of natural wonders from the streams to the sea

The Central Coast's waterways offer a wealth of awe-inspiring experiences waiting to be discovered. Immerse yourself in the Hawkesbury River and cultivate your own oysters while standing waist-deep in the water or serenely paddle through the hinterland waterways, where the elusive platypus may reveal itself. From the headlands, witness the breathtaking spectacle of Humpback whales breaching in the winter swells. During low tide, stroll across tidal sandbars, revealing hidden treasures.

These waterways hold deep cultural significance as traditional fishing grounds for the Guringai, Darkinjung, and Awabakal Aboriginal peoples. Today, they continue to provide sustenance, recreation, sanctuary, and employment for the hundreds of thousands of residents and visitors who flock to this unique aquatic environment. The waterways not only shape the physical landscape but also profoundly influence the quality of life on the Central Coast. With organisations like Take 3 for the Sea and local ECO Certified businesses, the community actively preserves and promotes sustainable practices, ensuring the long-term well-being of these cherished waterways.

The critical role of our Wetlands and why we’re protecting them

Freshwater streams in the upper catchments of our beautiful Central Coast hinterland grow wider and deeper as they weave their way through the landscape, transforming into estuaries where the freshwater of the catchments blends with the salty marine water from the Pacific Ocean. The plant life in and around these waterways is crucial for ecosystem health and provides habitat for native wildlife.

We are dedicated to protecting and restoring these valuable waterways that are essential parts of our natural environment. Estuaries, lagoons, and wetlands play vital roles in landscape processes, such as nutrient cycling, water retention, flood control, and sediment trapping. With varying estuaries and coastal lagoons spanning from Lake Macquarie to the Hawkesbury River, each system possesses unique ecological features, biodiversity, and management requirements. Our wetlands hold significant value for regional and national biodiversity, providing habitats for a diverse range of wildlife, including waterbirds, fish, frogs, invertebrates, threatened species, and water-loving plants.

person boating on calm lake surrounded by greenery
Credit: David Ross x Destination Central Coast
How we measure waterway health
Central Coast Council proactively monitor ecological health of water bodies to assess condition, measure change and improvements. How? Scientists sample sites, collect data on conditions, water chemistry, and biological indicators, aligned to NSW protocols for comparison - this is reported annually.

12 Ways you can be an Eco-friend to the Central Coast

Living and travelling more sustainably and thoughtfully can significantly improve the health of our bushland, beaches and waterways. You can play an active role in improving the Central Coast's waterways by being aware of your actions in your homes and gardens, on your walks and swims, and when you’re fishing or boating.

  1. Embrace reusables, refuse disposables.
  2. Shun single-use plastics, seek sustainable solutions.
  3. Take your trash, leave no trace.
  4. Scoop the poop, show dogged discipline.
  5. Have some class, wash your car on the grass.
  6. Be green, compost your lawn clippings.
  7. Leash your hound, protect wildlife around.
  8. Launch at ramps to fortify the foreshore.
  9. Sail with care, slow up near seagrass rare.
  10. Boaters, sea to it that you manage liquid waste.
  11. Walk on designated paths, not fragile vegetation.
  12. Near the ocean? Avoid dunes to prevent erosion.

 

hiker crossing stream in forest
Credit: Isaac Tseng x Destination Central Coast

More ways to love our waterways...

man on boat on lake fishing
Responsible fishing
Responsible fishing protects local fish stocks in our waterways. Adhere to legal sizes, bag limits, and NSW recreational fishing rules to avoid penalties.
parks aboriginal discovery ranger tour of waterway bushland
Aboriginal heritage
Aboriginal communities cherish waterways for food, recreation, and passing down fishing traditions. Respect these sites as they hold cultural and historical significance.
little tern flying in blue sky
Wondrous winged-things
Birdwatching promotes wellbeing and conservation. The Central Coast is a paradise for birders with diverse habitats and around 420 bird species to spot.
family of three cycling beside lake on shared path
Pound the pathways
Enjoy walking and cycling on scenic coastal pathways, suitable for all ages and mobility needs. Parks, playgrounds, and facilities make them family-friendly.
ittle-tern-eggs-Credit DPE
Abundance of fauna
The Central Coast waterways host a variety of wildlife species, including fish, birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Explore their habitats and diversity.
man fishing near lakeside houses
Endangered wildlife species
Human activities threaten over 200 species in our catchments. Learn about how development and introduced plants contribute to their decline.
This project has been funded under the Bushfire Local Economic Recovery Fund, co-funded by the Australian and NSW governments.gov logo gov logo